1 00:00:08,839 --> 00:00:06,740 over the past decade 2 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:08,849 NASA's national space technology 3 00:00:14,539 --> 00:00:12,000 laboratories n STL in Bay st. Louis 4 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:14,549 Mississippi has been doing related 5 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:19,410 research when people begin living in 6 00:00:27,890 --> 00:00:25,650 space and Disney's Epcot Center in 7 00:00:30,589 --> 00:00:27,900 Florida have adopted research done in 8 00:00:33,049 --> 00:00:30,599 honesty oh by using a plant called the 9 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:33,059 water hyacinth in their treatment of raw 10 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:36,690 sewage this commonly the water hyacinth 11 00:00:42,410 --> 00:00:40,050 literally thrives on sewage the plant 12 00:00:45,650 --> 00:00:42,420 has a complex root mass which acts like 13 00:00:48,170 --> 00:00:45,660 a filter bacteria microorganisms that 14 00:00:50,900 --> 00:00:48,180 grow on the root systems break down and 15 00:00:52,540 --> 00:00:50,910 digest the sewage allowing the hyacinth 16 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:52,550 to absorb nutrients 17 00:00:57,880 --> 00:00:55,280 toxic chemicals and even radioactive 18 00:01:00,010 --> 00:00:57,890 waste the effluent that comes out of 19 00:01:01,750 --> 00:01:00,020 this system which is treated sewage for 20 00:01:04,270 --> 00:01:01,760 a couple of days is of such high quality 21 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:04,280 that would need only to go through a few 22 00:01:10,570 --> 00:01:07,850 final steps before it is drinkable the 23 00:01:12,820 --> 00:01:10,580 hyacinth dislikes cold water but when in 24 00:01:15,100 --> 00:01:12,830 a warm fire it grows at such a furious 25 00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:15,110 rate that it needs to be harvested on a 26 00:01:19,020 --> 00:01:16,060 regular 27 00:01:22,140 --> 00:01:19,030 once hardships 28 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:22,150 for animals or shredded and loaded into 29 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:24,490 a digester for further processing and 30 00:01:30,180 --> 00:01:27,100 the biogas which can be used as a fuel 31 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:30,190 the city of San Diego's water Utilities 32 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:32,410 Department has adopted the use of water 33 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:35,170 hyacinth in a large-scale project to use 34 00:01:38,420 --> 00:01:37,600 plain raw sewage and process it into 35 00:01:41,010 --> 00:01:38,430 drinking water 36 00:01:43,140 --> 00:01:41,020 another plant related water filtration 37 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:43,150 system recently developed through 38 00:01:49,859 --> 00:01:46,240 research at n SPL is called a rough reed 39 00:01:52,410 --> 00:01:49,869 filter in this case polluted Mississippi 40 00:01:55,710 --> 00:01:52,420 river water passes through granular rock 41 00:01:58,080 --> 00:01:55,720 containing reed plants the roots from 42 00:02:00,540 --> 00:01:58,090 the reeds and a high surface area of the 43 00:02:04,170 --> 00:02:00,550 rocks support bacteria that break down 44 00:02:06,660 --> 00:02:04,180 pollutants and purify water since weeds 45 00:02:08,729 --> 00:02:06,670 can tolerate cold weather this system 46 00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:08,739 works very well in regions where water 47 00:02:15,150 --> 00:02:12,280 hyacinths can't grow the latest research 48 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:15,160 at n STL has been with a spider plant 49 00:02:20,910 --> 00:02:18,370 system that purifies air along the same 50 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:20,920 lines as the rock reed filter does for 51 00:02:26,009 --> 00:02:23,680 water air is purified as it's drawn 52 00:02:28,199 --> 00:02:26,019 through the spider plant interacting 53 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:28,209 with activated carbon and the plants 54 00:02:36,660 --> 00:02:34,330 root system of n STM now this is an 55 00:02:38,580 --> 00:02:36,670 exciting new technology that's emerging 56 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:38,590 and we're looking at now it not only 57 00:02:44,910 --> 00:02:42,790 allow fewer plants inside a home to 58 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:44,920 purify the air but it has tremendous 59 00:02:49,530 --> 00:02:47,170 applications for our future space 60 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:49,540 station as we look towards developing a 61 00:02:56,039 --> 00:02:52,560 space station already moonbase others so 62 00:02:59,130 --> 00:02:56,049 these technology is evolving from 63 00:03:01,380 --> 00:02:59,140 aquatic plants to common house plants 64 00:03:04,289 --> 00:03:01,390 we're beginning to put this technology 65 00:03:06,990 --> 00:03:04,299 together for practical simplified 66 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:07,000 everyday use with the ultimate 67 00:03:11,850 --> 00:03:09,700 long-range goal of perfecting a clothes 68 00:03:13,670 --> 00:03:11,860 ecological life-support system for a